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Что (кто) такое Calcite - определение
![One of several calcite or alabaster perfume jars from the tomb of [[Tutankhamun]], d. 1323 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tutankhamun's Alabaster Jar.jpg?width=200 "One of several calcite or alabaster perfume jars from the tomb of [[Tutankhamun]], d. 1323 BC")
![Calcite with [[mottramite]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-Mottramite-cktsu-45b.jpg?width=200 "Calcite with [[mottramite]]")
![[[Trilobite]] eyes employed calcite](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Erbenochile eye.JPG?width=200 "[[Trilobite]] eyes employed calcite")
![Echinosphaerites aurantium]]'' (Middle [[Ordovician]], northeastern [[Estonia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CalciteEchinosphaerites.jpg?width=200 "Echinosphaerites aurantium]]'' (Middle [[Ordovician]], northeastern [[Estonia]])")
![matrix]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-Dolomite-Gypsum-159389.jpg?width=200 "matrix]]")
![Calcite crystal canted at an angle, with little balls of [[hematite]] and crystals of [[chalcopyrite]] both on its surface and included just inside the surface of the crystal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-Hematite-Chalcopyrite-176263.jpg?width=200 "Calcite crystal canted at an angle, with little balls of [[hematite]] and crystals of [[chalcopyrite]] both on its surface and included just inside the surface of the crystal")
![biopelsparite]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeopetalCarboniferousNV.jpg?width=200 "biopelsparite]]")
![sparry]] calcite cement; [[Carmel Formation]], Middle [[Jurassic]], of southern [[Utah]], USA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OoidSurface01.jpg?width=200 "sparry]] calcite cement; [[Carmel Formation]], Middle [[Jurassic]], of southern [[Utah]], USA.")
![Several well formed milky white casts, made up of many small sharp calcite crystals, from the [[sulfur]] mines at [[Agrigento]], [[Sicily]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-Aragonite-Sulphur-69380.jpg?width=200 "Several well formed milky white casts, made up of many small sharp calcite crystals, from the [[sulfur]] mines at [[Agrigento]], [[Sicily]]")
![Reddish rhombohedral calcite crystals from [[China]]. Its red color is due to the presence of [[iron]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-tch21c.jpg?width=200 "Reddish rhombohedral calcite crystals from [[China]]. Its red color is due to the presence of [[iron]]")
![[[Cobalt]]oan, the cobalt-rich variety of calcite](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-75480.jpg?width=200 "[[Cobalt]]oan, the cobalt-rich variety of calcite")
![Sand calcites (calcites heavily included with desert sand) in [[South Dakota]], USA](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite-114508.jpg?width=200 "Sand calcites (calcites heavily included with desert sand) in [[South Dakota]], USA")
![4,0 × 3,3 × 1,6 cm}}. José María Patoni, [[San Juan del Río, Durango]] ([[Mexico]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RM463c-calcite-butterfly-twin.jpg?width=200 "4,0 × 3,3 × 1,6 cm}}. José María Patoni, [[San Juan del Río, Durango]] ([[Mexico]])")
Википедия
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is a very common mineral, particularly as a component of limestone. Calcite defines hardness 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison. Large calcite crystals are used in optical equipment, and limestone composed mostly of calcite has numerous uses.
Other polymorphs of calcium carbonate are the minerals aragonite and vaterite. Aragonite will change to calcite over timescales of days or less at temperatures exceeding 300 °C, and vaterite is even less stable.
